Sheikh Hasina, full name Sheikh Hasina Wazed, is a prominent Bangladeshi politician who has played a significant role in the country's politics for several decades. Born on September 28, 1947, in Tungipara, Gopalganj, Bangladesh, she is the daughter of the founding leader of Bangladesh, Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, and the current Chairperson of the Bangladesh Awami League, one of the country's major political parties.
Here is a biography of Sheikh Hasina:
**Early Life and Education:**
Sheikh Hasina was born into a politically active family. Her father, Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, was a key figure in the struggle for Bangladesh's independence from Pakistan, and her mother, Sheikh Fazilatunnesa Mujib, was also involved in social and political activities. She completed her early education in Bangladesh and then pursued higher education in several countries.
Sheikh Hasina studied at the University of Dhaka, where she earned a Bachelor's degree in Arts. She then continued her education in the United Kingdom and India, obtaining a Master's degree in Government from the University of Dhaka and later completing postgraduate studies at the University of Oxford.
**Entry into Politics:**
Sheikh Hasina's involvement in politics began during her time in the UK, where she actively participated in various activities related to the Bangladesh Liberation War of 1971. After the war, she returned to Bangladesh and became a prominent member of the Awami League.
**Leadership and Perseverance:**
Throughout her political career, Sheikh Hasina faced numerous challenges, including periods of exile and political turmoil in Bangladesh. She assumed the leadership of the Awami League after the assassination of her father and most of her family members in a military coup in 1975. During her years in opposition, she worked tirelessly to promote democracy and the rights of the people of Bangladesh.
**Prime Ministerial Tenures:**
Sheikh Hasina first became the Prime Minister of Bangladesh in 1996 after leading the Awami League to victory in the general elections. Her tenure saw significant economic development and social progress in the country. She focused on infrastructure development, education, healthcare, and poverty reduction.
However, her government's term was marred by political violence and disputes with opposition parties. After a period in opposition, Sheikh Hasina returned to power in 2009 following a landslide victory in the general elections. Her second term as Prime Minister has also seen notable achievements in various sectors.
**Legacy:**
Sheikh Hasina is known for her strong leadership, determination, and commitment to the development of Bangladesh. She has received international recognition for her efforts in areas such as women's empowerment, education, and climate change.
**International Roles:**
Sheikh Hasina has been active on the international stage, advocating for global issues such as climate change and refugee rights. Bangladesh, under her leadership, has been at the forefront of climate change discussions due to the country's vulnerability to rising sea levels.
**Personal Life:**
Sheikh Hasina is married to M. A. Wazed Miah, a nuclear scientist, and they have one son, Sajeeb Wazed Joy.
In summary, Sheikh Hasina has played a pivotal role in Bangladeshi politics and has been a driving force behind the country's development and progress. Her leadership and dedication to the betterment of Bangladesh have left a lasting impact on the nation's history and its future.
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